The
demanding discipline of calligraphy, centering on the power of the written word
and transmitted from master to pupil through the ages, is central to Islamic
cultures and is the source to one of the world's richest traditions. Andalus Art
was formed to preserve this amazing tradition and share with the modern world an
artistic and spiritual evaluation of the art form.
Although Andalus Art reflects its
inspiration from all over the Muslim world, as well as various times in history,
its name derives from Al-Andalus, the territory of Islamic Spain that has
survived for over eight centuries. The known world would witness a Golden Age in
history were wealthy multicultural cities such as Seville and Cordaba housed
Muslims, Jews, and Christians, and, from the eighth century onwards, grew into
Europe's focal point for arts and scholarship of the highest caliber.
Islamic art is perhaps the most accessible manifestation of a complex
civilization that often seems enigmatic to outsiders. Through its brilliant use
of color and its superb balance between design and form, Islamic art creates an
immediate visual impact. Its strong aesthetic appeal transcends distances in
time and space, as well as differences in language, culture, and creed. Islamic
art not only invites a closer look but also beckons the viewer to learn more.
Calligraphy is the most important
and pervasive element in Islamic art. It has always been considered the noblest
form of art because of its association with the Qur’an, the Muslim holy book,
which is written in Arabic. This preoccupation with beautiful writing extended
to all arts—including secular manuscripts; inscriptions on palaces; and those
applied to metalwork, pottery, stone, glass, wood, and textiles—and to
non-Arabic-speaking peoples within the Islamic commonwealth whose languages—such
as Persian, Turkish, and Urdu—were written in the Arabic script.
Arabic calligraphy, thus, is the art of beautiful or elegant handwriting as
exhibited by the correct formation of characters, the ordering of the various
parts, and harmony of proportions.
In the Islamic world, calligraphy
has traditionally been held in high regard. The high esteem accorded to the
copying of the Qur'an, and the aesthetic energy that was devoted to it, raised
Arabic calligraphy to the status of an art. Arabic calligraphy, unlike that of
most cultures, influenced the style of monumental inscription. It is revered as
highly as painting. |